Law Variations

Unions may determine that uncontested scrums are used for all Under-19 competitions, or that contested scrums are used only when suitably trained props are available.

For player welfare, unions may implement a lower tackle height law requiring players to tackle below the armpit. High tackles that would be reckless at senior level are treated more strictly.

A Television Match Official (TMO) is not required for Under-19 competitions. Unions may appoint one at their discretion.

The scrum engagement sequence used for Under-19 is the same as senior rugby ("Crouch, Bind, Set"), but referees are directed to exercise greater tolerance with young and developing props to encourage proper technique.

Any tackle that makes contact with the head or neck of an opponent is treated as a yellow or red card offence. Referees are instructed to apply a zero-tolerance policy to protect young players.

Under-19 matches are played in two halves of up to 40 minutes each. Unions and competitions may reduce this duration for player welfare or development reasons.